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Gaylord Chemical Company,
L.L.C. (GCC) is the world's
leading provider of Dimethyl
Sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions.
Beginning in the early
1960's ,GCC has been
dedicated to the development
of new uses for DMSO. In
order to meet customer-specific
needs, GCC has pioneered the
development of multiple grades
of DMSO, including DMSO
USP.

Gaylord Chemical's solutions-
based approach has
contributed to the development
and growth of industries includ-
ing pharmaceuticals, hydro-
carbons, electronics, polymers,
coatings, agricultural chemicals,
and industrial cleaners.

Gaylord Chemical's
headquarters are located in
Slidell, Louisiana with
manufacturing, research, and
development facilities in nearby
Bogalusa, Louisiana. GCC
remains the only producer of
DMSO in the Western
Hemisphere.
Presulfiding Agent for Petroleum Catalysts
ENVIRO-S
®
Grade

Many organosulfur compounds are available for pretreating catalysts. The
choice of a presulfiding agent should be guided by these factors:
Operational and environmental safety
Maximum sulfiding capability
Cost effectiveness

Preference for ENVIRO-S
®
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is growing, due in
large part to its low toxicity and odor. DMSO is easier and safer for plant
personnel to handle than many other sulfur compounds. No toxicity
problems have been encountered with ENVIRO-S
®
DMSO since it became
available in the late 1960's. Risks to workers are minimal. The Gaylord
presulfiding equipment and experience help insure a leak­ and odor-free
process. If a leak or spill occurs, ENVIRO-S
®
DMSO may be diluted and
flushed to the wastewater treatment facility where it is fully biodegradable
by typical activated sludge bacteria.

DMSO is a fully saturated, low-molecular weight, sulfur-containing
compound that begins to decompose at its boiling point of 372ºF. The
presence of oxygen in DMSO appears to have no adverse effect on catalyst
activity and is insignificant compared to that released from the catalyst.
Water that may be present to control the freezing point would be in the
vapor phase.
Inhalation Toxicity of Presulfiding Agents in Common Use (LC
50
for Rats
)
ENVIRO-S
®
®
DMSO
None at levels tested
Dimethyl disulfide
805 ppm
Ethyl mercaptan
4,420 ppm
Methyl mercaptan
675 ppm
Butyl Mercaptan
4,020 ppm
Hydrogen sulfide
444 ppm
Jan 2006
0
Oct 2007
Bulletin # 103B
Gaylord Chemical Company, L.L.C.
Your Global Leader For DMSO Solutions!
P.O. Box 1209
Slidell, LA 70459-1209 USA
1.800.426.6620 Office
1.985.649.0068 Fax
info@gaylordchemical.com