Gaylord Chemical Company,
L.L.C. (GCC) is the world's
leading provider of Dimethyl
Sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions.
Beginning in the early
1960's ,GCC has been
dedicated to the development
of new uses for DMSO. In
order to meet customer-specific
needs, GCC has pioneered the
development of multiple grades
of DMSO, including DMSO
USP.
Gaylord Chemical's solutions-
based approach has
contributed to the development
and growth of industries includ-
ing pharmaceuticals, hydro-
carbons, electronics, polymers,
coatings, agricultural chemicals,
and industrial cleaners.
Gaylord Chemical's
headquarters are located in
Slidell, Louisiana with
manufacturing, research, and
development facilities in nearby
Bogalusa, Louisiana. GCC
remains the only producer of
DMSO in the Western
Hemisphere.
Presulfiding
Agent for Petroleum Catalysts
ENVIRO-S
®
Grade
Many organosulfur compounds are available for pretreating catalysts. The
choice of a presulfiding agent should be guided by these factors:
Operational
and environmental safety
Maximum
sulfiding capability
Cost
effectiveness
Preference for ENVIRO-S
®
dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO) is growing, due in
large
part to its low toxicity and odor. DMSO is easier and safer for plant
personnel to handle than many other sulfur compounds. No toxicity
problems
have been encountered with ENVIRO-S
®
DMSO
since it became
available
in the late 1960's. Risks to workers are minimal. The Gaylord
presulfiding equipment and experience help insure a leak and odor-free
process. If a leak or spill occurs, ENVIRO-S
®
DMSO
may be diluted and
flushed
to the wastewater treatment facility where it is fully biodegradable
by typical activated sludge bacteria.
DMSO is a fully saturated, low-molecular weight, sulfur-containing
compound that begins to decompose at its boiling point of 372ºF. The
presence of oxygen in DMSO appears to have no adverse effect on catalyst
activity and is insignificant compared to that released from the catalyst.
Water that may be present to control the freezing point would be in the
vapor phase.
Inhalation
Toxicity of Presulfiding Agents in Common Use (LC
50
for
Rats
)
ENVIRO-S
®
®
DMSO
None
at levels tested
Dimethyl
disulfide
805
ppm
Ethyl
mercaptan
4,420
ppm
Methyl
mercaptan
675
ppm
Butyl
Mercaptan
4,020
ppm
Hydrogen
sulfide
444
ppm
Jan
2006
0
Oct
2007
Bulletin
# 103B
Gaylord
Chemical Company, L.L.C.
Your
Global Leader For DMSO Solutions!
P.O.
Box 1209
Slidell,
LA 70459-1209 USA
1.800.426.6620
Office
1.985.649.0068
Fax
info@gaylordchemical.com